Photo by Jonathan Chng on Unsplash
I recently had someone reach out to me on LinkedIn asking if I would mentor them on Ansible. Like many sysadmins I know I’m short on bandwidth and regretfully had to decline. But I did offer a book recommendation and a link to the Ansible Discord I sometimes frequent…
But this was enough to inspire me to write up some of my thoughts on learning Ansible.
0. Prerequisites
Learn Linux
In coaching a former colleague on Ansible who is a Windows Sysadmin I learned that it’s hard to wrap your head around Ansible if you don’t already know some Linux. You don’t need to become a Linux Sysadmin to learn Ansible, but the learning curve might be too steep if you aren’t at least proficient in the Linux CLI. Because Ansible runs on Linux to be able to learn it you tend to spend a lot of time in the Linux CLI running Ansible commands and trying things.
Learning the Linux CLI is out of the scope of this guide, but there are already a lot of great resources available for learning the basics. Here are some that I typically like to recommend:
- Learning the Shell
- Command Line Crash Course
- From MIT’s “Missing Semester” course:
If you aren’t already at least somewhat proficient in the Linux CLI go learn that first, then circle back to Ansible when you’re ready.
Learn some scripting
Whether it’s Bash, PowerShell, Python, or some other scripting language, having some scripting under your belt is really helpful for being able to wrap your head around Ansible.
Talking in terms of Bash. The Linux CLI is to Bash scripting what Bash scripting is to Ansible. Ansible is a couple layers of abstraction removed from running basic commands in the CLI.
Like climbing a ladder, it’s probably easier if you don’t try to skip the first few rungs. After you’ve wrapped your head around scripting, Ansible starts to make a lot more sense. You can skip learning scripting, but I wouldn’t necessarily recommend it.
Here’s my go-to recommendation for learning both the Linux CLI and scripting in Bash:
- The Linux Command Line by William Shotts
You can download the book for free! But I recommend supporting the author by buying a copy if you can.
And if you’re a Windows Sysadmin who’s learning Ansible, it probably makes sense to learn PowerShell instead of Bash, but me being a Linux Sysadmin, unfortunately I don’t have something I have tried myself that I can recommend. I have heard some good things about Learn PowerShell in a Month of Lunches.
1. Book: “Ansible for DevOps”
Ansible for DevOps by Jeff Geerling is the best resource that I’ve found for learning Ansible. I highly recommend picking up a copy of this book and working through it. I recommend typing out all of the commands and code and running it. This is really all you should need to get started.
Jeff Geerling’s Ansible 101 series on YouTube is also quite good as a supplement to his book as it covers a lot of the same material.
2. Video: “Getting started with Ansible”
If you prefer video over book learning, Learn Linux TV’s Getting started with Ansible is also a solid recommendation. I’m a big fan of this channel for interesting tech videos and tutorials about Linux in general.
3. Learn by Doing
Most of the sysadmins I know are the “learn by doing” type and I’m no exception. My Ansible learning journey started this way because I needed to write some Ansible for work and I sort of just jumped right in and did it by writing some playbooks. This isn’t a bad way to get started and you can learn a lot by trying to make something useful right away.
The official Getting started with Ansible is a good entry point if choose to go this route.
In general I’ve found the official Ansible Documentation to be well-written with lots of helpful examples.
4. Ansible Discord
As a supplement to your learning, it’s helpful to know where you can go to ask questions if you get stuck. I sometimes frequent the Ansible Discord and I’ve been known to answer questions here and there when I need a break from working. (Yes, I enjoy Ansible enough that fielding questions about it in Discord is an enjoyable distraction for me… ;-)
I recommend asking questions the smart way for best results.
Conclusion
That’s all there really is too it. It’s hard to improve upon “Ansible for DevOps” as a learning resource and this is really probably my best recommendation for learning Ansible. Other than that, most of my Ansible skills I’ve acquired by building things with it. Some recommendations for acquiring some of the more advanced Ansible skills and other tips and tricks I’ve picked up along the way is probably a good topic for a future article, so stay tuned for a “part 2.”